بررسی راندمان حذف آلکیل بنزن سولفونات خطی (LAS) در برکه‌های تثبیت فاضلاب شهر یزد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی گروه بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

2 دانشیار گروه بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

3 دانشجوی دکترای بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران

4 مدیر تصفیه‌‌خانه فاضلاب شهر یزد

5 کارشناس آزمایشگاه شیمی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

6 دانشجوی کارشناسی بهداشت محیط، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

چکیده

سورفاکتانت‌ها مواد شیمیایی آلی هستند که به‌مقدار زیادی در پاک‌کننده‌ها استفاده می‌شوند. در میان سورفاکتانت‌های آنیونی، آلکیل بنزن سولفونات خطی (LAS) بیشترین استفاده را دارد. تخلیه فاضلاب خام یا تصفیه شده به محیط، باعث بروز مشکلات زیست‌محیطی عمده‌ای می‌گردد. دراین مطالعه 64 نمونه فاضلاب به‌مدت یک‌سال برداشت شد و بر اساس روشهای استاندارد آنالیز گردید. بررسی نتایج حذف سورفاکتانت‌های آنیونی در برکه‌ها در فصول مختلف نشان داد که بیشترین راندمان حذف سورفاکتانت‌های آنیونی در فصل تابستان و در برکه اختیاری ثانویه و کمترین آن در پاییز و در برکه بیهوازی است. همچنین نتایج حاصله نشان ‌داد که براساس استاندارد محیط زیست، پساب خروجی از برکه‌های تثبیت شهر یزد برای تخلیه به آبهای سطحی، مصارف کشاورزی و تخلیه به چاه جاذب با 0/05 P value< دارای اختلاف معنی‌دار و بالاتر از حد مجاز است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Removal Efficiency of Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (LAS) in Yazd Stabilization Pond

نویسندگان [English]

  • Asghar Ebrahimi 1
  • Mohammad Hasan Ehrampoosh 2
  • Mohammadreza Samaie 3
  • Seyed Vahid Ghelmani 4
  • Parvaneh Talebi 5
  • Majid Dehghan 6
  • Atefe Honardoost 6
  • Ebrahim Shahsavani 6
1 Faculty Member of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd
2 Assoc. Prof. of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health., Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd
3 Ph.D. Student of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
4 Wastewater Treatment Plant Manager of Yazd
5 Chemistry Lab. Expert , Faculty of Public Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd
6 B. A. Student of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd
چکیده [English]

Surfactants are organic chemicals with wide applications as detergents. Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) is an anionic surfactant most commonly used. Discharge of raw or treated wastewater containing this chemical into the environment causes major public health problems. In this study, 64 samples were taken from the effluent of Yazd Wastewater  Treatment Plant over a period of one year. The samples were analyzed according to standard methods. The results obtained from the samples taken in different seasons showed that the highest efficiency of anionic surfactant removal was achieved in the summer in the secondary facultative stabilization pond. The least efficiency was observed in the autumn in samples from the anaerobic stabilization pond. It was also found that treated wastewater discharged into surface waters, reused for agricultural irrigation, or discharged into absorbent wells had significant differences with Pvalue<0.5and contained surfactant contents higher than those recommended by environmental standards in all cases.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Stabilization pond
  • Alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS)
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