تعیین میزان بهینه پارامترهای مؤثر در حذف رنگزاهای راکتیو توسط واکنش‌های فتوکاتالیستی با استفاده از نانو ذرات TiO2 تثبیت شده بر بستر بتن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران

3 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران

چکیده

در این تحقیق بررسی پارامترهای مؤثر در حذف دو رنگزای آزو RB5 و RR120 به‌روش فتوکاتالیستی توسط نانو ذرات TiO2 تثبیت شده بر بستر بتنی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت و اثر پارامترهای مؤثر شامل میزان فتوکاتالیست، pH اولیه، غلظت آلاینده و توان UV بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد افزایش غلظت رنگزا و کاهش pH باعث کاهش نرخ رنگبری می‌شود. همچنین به‌منظور مقایسه رنگبری، حذف حلقه‌های بنزنی و فنلی به‌ترتیب در طول موجهای UV254 و UV310 نانومتر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد نرخ حذف RB5 بیش از RR120 بود به‌طوری که بازده حذف آن در شرایط بهینه پس از 5/2 ساعت به حدود 9/99 درصد رسید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of Optimum Amounts of Effective Parameters in Reactive Dyes Removal Using Photocatalytic Reactions by Immobilized TiO2 Nano Particles on Concrete Surface

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Ghodsian 1
  • Bita Ayati 2
  • Hossein Ganjidoust 3
چکیده [English]

In this study the effective parameters in removal of two azo dye including Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and Reactive Red 120 (RR120) using photocatalytic method (by TiO2 nanoparticles immobilized on the concrete support) were investigated. The effect of parameters such as photocatalyst amount, initial pH, dye concentration and UV power were determined. The results showed that increase of dye concentration and decrease in pH caused decrease in dye removal rate. In order to compare dyes removal, benzene and phenol rings removal were measured in UV254 and UV310 nm wavelengths, respectively. The results in the optimum conditions showed that RB5 removal rate was more than RR120 as the removal rate was reached to 99 percent after two and half hours.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dye removal
  • RB5
  • RR120
  • TiO2 nanoparticles
  • Photocatalytic Process
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