حذف سرب از محلولهای آبی توسط نانو ذرات آهن صفر ظرفیتی اصلاح شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز

2 استادیار گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز

3 استاد گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر نانو ذرات آهن صفر ظرفیتی اصلاح شده با پوشش پلی‌اکریلیک اسید (PAA-nZVI) بر حذف سرب از محلولهای آبی به‌صورت آزمایش‌های ناپیوسته در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی انجام شد. به این منظور نانو ذرات آهن صفرظرفیتی اصلاح شده با پوشش پلی‌اکریلیک اسید ساخته شد و ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی و اندازه آنها توسط دستگاه پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی و دستگاه طیف سنج مادون قرمز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اثر عوامل مختلف مانند pH محیط آبی، زمان تماس، غلظت نانو ذرات و غلظت اولیه سرب بر حذف سرب بررسی شد. همچنین سه مدل سینتیک حذف درجه صفر، درجه اول و درجه دوم بر داده‌های حاصل از حذف سرب توسط PAA-nZVI برازش داده شد. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان داد که بیشترین میزان درصد حذف سرب از محلولهای آبی در pH برابر با 5 به‌دست آمد. زمان تماس 15 دقیقه و غلظت 5 گرم در لیتر نانو ذرات به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان زمان و غلظت بهینه انتخاب شدند. همچنین نتایج حاصل از مطالعات سینتیک حذف سرب نشان داد که مدل سینتیک درجه اول، در مقایسه با سایر مدل‌های سینتیکی، بیشترین کارایی را در برازش داده‌های حذف سرب دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های حاصل از پژوهش، PAA-nZVI پالایشگری مناسب به‌منظور پالایش سرب از محلولهای آبی به‌شمار می‌رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Nano Zero-Valent Iron Particles

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amirhossein Ramezanpoor 1
  • Ahmad Farrokhian Firouzi 2
  • Gholamabas Sayyad 2
  • Alireza Kiyasat 3
2 Shahid Chamran university- Agriculture faculty- Soil science department
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted in experimental scale with the aim of investigation effect of polyacrylic acid-stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles (PAA-nZVI) on lead removal from aqueous solution. In this regards, NZVI was synthesized with polyacrylic acid and their size and morphological characteristics were examined via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). To study the effect of PAA-nZVI on lead removal, pH of aqueous solution, contact time, PAA-NZVI concentration  and initial Pb(II) concentration were considered as variables. Furthermore, the experimental data of Pb(II)  removal were fitted using three kinetic models, namely Zero-order, First-order and Second-order.The results of experiments showed that maximum Pb(II) removal efficiency was observed at pH=5, 15 min contact time and 5 g/L PAA-nZVI concentration. Moreover, the results of kinetic studies indicated that among all applied kinetic models, First-order kinetic model had more better prediction than other kinetic models ofPb(II) removal. Based on the results of present research, PAA-NZVI is an efficient agent to remove Pb(II) from aqueous solutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pb(II) Removal
  • Aqueous solutions
  • Modified Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Particles
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