بررسی کارایی روش فنتون/اولتراسونیک در حذف رنگ راکتیوقرمز 2 از محلول‌های آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، عضو مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقاء سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه

2 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه

3 استادیار گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه

4 دانشیار گروه آمار زیستی و اپیدمیولوژی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه

چکیده

رنگ‌های موجود در پساب صنایع رنگرزی و نساجی به‌دلیل سمیت و سرطانزایی از جمله خطرناک‌ترین منابع آلوده‌کننده محیط‌زیست به‌شمار می‌آیند. یکی از روش‌های مؤثر در حذف رنگ موجود در پساب صنایع اکسیداسیون به‌وسیله فرایند فنتون/ اولتراسونیک به‌دلیل کارایی بالا در حذف رنگ است. هدف از این تحقیق حذف رنگ راکتیو قرمز 2 به وسیله فرایند فنتون/اولتراسونیک و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر آن بود. این مطالعه از نوع تجربی بود که در مقیاس آزمایشگاهی بر روی رنگ راکتیو قرمز 2 انجام شد. سپس تأثیر pH،H2O2 ،  Fe2+ بر کارایی حذف رنگ راکتیو قرمز 2 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بعد از پیدا کردن نسبت‌های بهینه اثر دما، سرعت اختلاط و غلظت‌های متفاوت رنگ بر کارایی فرایند فنتون/ اولتراسونیک سنجیده شد. در این مطالعه از دستگاه اولتراسونیک با فرکانس 20 کیلوهرتز و قدرت 100وات استفاده شد.مقدار پارامترهای بهینه برای فرایند فنتون/اولتراسونیک به‌صورتpH  برابر3 و غلظت پراکسید هیدروژن و یون فرو به‌ترتیب 2 و 2/0میلی‌مول در مدت زمان 45 دقیقه بود. به‌طوری که در نسبت بهینه پراکسید هیدروژن به یون فرو برابر 10، راندمان حذف 91/98 درصد حاصل شد. نتیجه بررسی نشان داد که فرایند فنتون/اولتراسونیک کارایی بالایی در حذف رنگ راکتیو قرمز 2 از محلول‌های آبی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Efficiency on Reactive Red 2 Dye Decolorization by Fenton/Ultrasonic Process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Almasi 1
  • younes yousefi 2
  • Mohammad Soltanian 3
  • Amirhossein Hashemian 4
  • Alireza Mousavi 3
1 Prof. of Environmental Eng., Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah
2 MSc Graduate of Envioronmental Health Eng., Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah
3 Assist. Prof. of Environmental Health Eng., Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah
4 Assoc. Prof. of Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sceinces, Kermanshah
چکیده [English]

The colors present in the effluent from dyeing and textile plants are one of the most dangerous sources of environmental pollution due to their toxicity and carcinogenesis. Dye removal is, therefore, necessary to prevent their discharge into the environment. A number of methods are available for dye removal from industrial effluents, among which Fenton/Ultrasonic oxidation process is an effective one due to its high efficiency in color removal. The objective of this pilot-scale experimental study was to investigate the operational parameters involved in the removal of Reactive Red 2 dye (RR2) using the Fenton/Ultrasonic process and its efficiency. Theeffects of pH, H2O2, and Fe2+ were evaluated using an ultrasonic reactor at 40 KHz with a power of 100W. Once the parameters had been optimized, the effects of temperature, mixing speed, and different dye concentrations on the Fenton/Ultrasonic process efficiency were measured. The optimal parameters of pH, hydrogen peroxide, and ferrous ion concentration in the were determined to be 3, 2, and 0.2 mmole, respectively, in 45 minutes so that a removal efficiency of 98.91% was obtained for an optimum hydrogen peroxide to ferrous ion ratio of 10. The results indicated that the Fenton process has a good performance in the removal of Reactive Red 2.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Advanced oxidation
  • Fenton / Ultrasonic Process
  • Reactive Red 2 Dye
1. Xu, X., Li, H., Wang, W., and Gu, J. (2004). “Degradation of dyes in aqueous solutions by the Fenton process.” J. of Chemosphere, 57, 595-600.
2. Gupta, V., Ali, I., and Vipin, K. (2007). “Adsorption studies on the removal of Vertigo Blue 49 and Orange DNA13 from aqueous solutions using carbon slurry developed from a waste material.” J. of Coll. Interf. Sci., 315, 87-96.
3. Shi, B., Li, G., Wang D., Feng, C., and Tang, H. (2007). “Removal of direct dyes by coagulation: The performance of preformed polymeric aluminum species.” J. of Hazard Mater., 143, 567-574.
4. Lima, E.C., Royer, B., Vaghetti, J.C.P, Simon, N.M., Cunha, B.M., Pavan, F.A., et al. (2008). “Application of Brazilian pine-fruit shell as a bio sorbent to removal of  reactive red 194  textile dye from aqueous solution Kinetics and equilibrium study.” J. of  Hazard Mater., 155(3), 536-550.
5. Carneiro, P.A., Umbuzeiro, G.A., Oliveira, D.P., and Zanoni, M.V. (2010). “Assessment of water contamination caused by a mutagenic textile effluent / dye house effluent bearing disperse dyes.” J. of Hazard Mater, 174(1-3), 694-699.
6. Jared, M., and Chen-Lu, Y. (2005). “Electrochemical coagulation for textile effluent decolorization.” J. of Hazard Mater, B127, 40-47.
7. Lee,Y.H., and Pavlostathis, S.G. (2004). “Decolorization and toxicity of reactive anthraquinone textile dyes under methanogenic  conditions.” J. of  Water Res., 38,1838-1852.
8. Ramalho, P.A. (2005). “Degradation of dyes with microorganisms studies with ascomycete  yeasts [dissertation].” University of Minho, Portugal.
9. Jesionowski, T. (2003). “Influence of aminosilane surface modification and dyes adsorption on zeta potential of spherical silica particles formed in emulsion system.” J. of Colloids Surf A, 222, 87-94.
10. Peralta-Zamora, P., Kunz, A., De Moraes S.G., Pelegrini, R., Moleiro, P., and Reyes, J. (1999).  “Degradation of reactive dyes I. A comparative study of ozonation, enzymatic and photochemical processes.” J. of Chemosphere, 4, 835-852.
11. Andrade, L.S., Ruotolo, L.A.M., Rocha-Filho, R., Bocchi, N., Biaggio, S.R, Iniesta, J., et al. (2001). “On the performance of Fe and Fe, F doped Ti–Pt/PbO2 electrodes in the electrooxidation of the Blue Reactive 19 dye in simulated textile wastewater.” J. of Chemosphere, 66, 2035-2043.
12. Fu, Y., and Viraraghavan, T. (2001). “Fungal decolorization of dye wastewaters: A review.” J. of Bioresour. Technol., 79, 251-262.
13. Al-Momani, F., Touraud, E., Degorce-Dumas, J.R., Roussy, J., and Thomas, O. (2002). “Biodegradability enhancement of textile dyes and textile wastewater by VUV photolysis.” J. of  Photochem Photobiol , 153, 191-197.
14. Naddeo, V., Belgiorno, V., and Napoli, R.M.A. (2007).“Behavior of natural organic mater during ultrasonic irradiation.” J. of Desalination, 210, 175-182.
15. Mason, T., and Lorimer, J.P. (2002). Applied sonochemistry: Uses in chemistry and processing, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Federal Republic of Germany.
16. Patricia, B., Angel, M. J. A., Jose, C., Juan, Z., and Juan, R. (2008). “An overview of the application of Fenton oxidation to industrial wastewaters treatment.” J. of Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 83, 1323-1338.
17. Oturan, M.A., and Brillas, E. (2007). “Electrochemical  advanced  oxidation  processes  [EAOPs]  for environmental applications.” J. of Portugaliae  Electrochimica,  Acta, 25,1-18.
18. David, H.B., Stefano, D.C., Anand, G.C., and Giancarlo, C. (2008). “Mineralisation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by acoustic or hydrodynamic cavitation in conjunction with the advanced Fenton process.” J. of Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 15, 416-419.
19. Nisharg, G., and Parag, R.G. (2012). “Degradation of dichlorvos containing wastewaters using sonochemical reactors.” J. of Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19, 1051-1060.
20. Manisha, V. B., Bhagyashree, J. L., and Parag, R. G. (2013). “Removal of 2,4-dinitrophenol using hybrid methods based on ultrasound at an operating capacity of 7L.” J. of Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 20, 1217-1225.
21. Chikang, W., and Chunghan, L. (2014). “Decontamination of alachlor herbicide wastewater by a continuous dosing mode ultrasound/Fe2+/H2O2 process. ” J. of  Environmental Sciences, 26, 1332-1339.
22. Liang, J., Komarov, S., Hayashi, N., and Kasai, E. (2007). “Improvement in sonochemical degradation of 4-chlorophenol by combined use of Fenton-like reagents.” J. of Ultrason Sonochem., 14, 201-207.
23. Zhanmei, Z., and Huaili, Z. (2009). “Optimization for decolorization of azo dye acid green 20 by ultrasound and H2O2 using response surface methodology.” J. of Hazardous Materials, 172,1388-1393.
24. Jiyun, F., Xijun, H., Po, L., Huai, Y.Z., and Gao, Q.L. (2003). “Discoloration and mineralization of Reactive Red HE-3B by heterogeneous photo-Fenton reaction.” J. of Water Research, 37, 3776-3784.
25. Monteagudo, J.M., Duran, A., and San Martín, I. (2014).“Mineralization of wastewater from the pharmaceutical industry containing chloride ions by UV photolysis of H2O2/Fe(II) and ultrasonic irradiation.” J. of Environmental Management, 141, 61-69.
26. Vincent, C., Jon-Paul, B., and Eunsung, K. (2014). “Heterogeneous Fenton degradation of bisphenol a by carbon nanotube-supported Fe3O4.” J. of Separation and Purification Technology, 133, 388-395.
27. Celalettin, O., Muhammed K. O., and Serkan, S. (2011). “The sonochemical decolorisation of textile azo dye CI Reactive Orange.” J. of Color Technol., 127, 268-273.
28. Pang, Y. L., Abdullah, A.Z., and Bhatia, S. (2011). “Review on sonochemical methods in the presence of catalysts and chemical additives for treatment of organic pollutants in wastewater.” J. of Desalination,
277, 1-14.
29. Celalettin, O., Muhammed K., O., Serkan, S., and Erkan, K. (2011). “Research article color removal from synthetic textile wastewater by Sono-Fenton process.” J. of Clean – Soil, Air, Water, 39 (1), 60-67.
30. Hideyuki, K., Takuya, K., Satoshi, K., Tohru, S., and Kiyohisa, O. (2011). “Degradation of linuron by ultrasound combined with Photo-Fenton treatment.” J. of Chemical Engineering, 166, 468-473.
31.Heng, L., Hui, Z., Xue, W., Liguo, W., and Jie, W. (2014). “Electro-Fenton removal of orange II in a divided cell: Reaction mechanism, degradation pathway and toxicity evolution.” J. of Separation and Purification Technology, 122, 533-540.
32. Lei, Zh., Minghua Zh., Chao, Z., Yonghai J., Zhaoheng B., and Jie, Y.(2013). “Electro-Fenton degradation of p-nitrophenol using the anodized graphite felts.” J. of Chemical Engineering Journal, 223, 185-192.
33. Neppolian, B., Jung, H., Choi, H., Lee, H., and Kang, J.W. (2002). “Sonolytic degradation of methyl tert 1014 butyl ether: The role of coupled Fenton process and persulphate ion.” J. of Water Research, 36, 4699-4708.
34. Susana, S.M., and Edgar, V.U. (2012). “Enhanced sonochemical degradation of azure B dye by the electro Fenton process.” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19, 174-178.
35.Xiaoli Zou, Tao Zhou, Juan Mao, Xiaohui Wu. (2014). “Synergistic degradation of antibiotic sulfadiazine in a heterogeneous ultrasound-enhanced F0e/persulfate Fenton-like system.” J. of Chemical Engineering Journal, 257, 36-44.
36.Xinyue, Zh., Yaobin, D., Heqing, T., Xiaoyan, H., Lihua, Zh., and Nan W. (2014). “Degradation of bisphenol a by hydrogen peroxide activated with CuFeO2 microparticles as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst: Efficiency, stability and mechanism.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 236, 251-262.
37. Sun, S.P., Li, C.J., Sun, J.H., Shi, S.H., Fan, M.H., and Zhou, Q. (2009). “Decolorization of an azo dye orange G in aqueous solution by Fenton oxidation process: Effect of system parameters and kinetic study.” J. of Hazard. Mater., 161, 1052-1057.
38. Carmen, S.D.R., Luis M.M, and Rui, A.R.B. (2009). “Optimization of the azo dye Procion Red H-EXL degradation by Fenton’s reagent using experimental design.” J. of Hazardous Materials, 164, 987-994.
39. Jingang, W., Yunleiyu, G., Peiquan, G., Jiemei, Yu., Weilin, G., and Xikui, W. (2014). “Degradation of reactive brilliant red K-2BP in water using a combination of swirling jet-induced cavitation and Fenton process.” J. of Separation and Purification Technology, 130, 1-6.
40. Bai, C., Gong, W., Feng, D., Xian, M., Zhou, Qi, Chen., Ge, Z., and Zhou,Y. (2012). “Natural graphite tailings as heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for the decolorization of rhodamine B.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 197, 306-313.
41. Parag, R. G., Vinayak, S., and Aniruddha, B. P. (2011). “Sonochemical reactors: Important design and scale up considerations with a special emphasis on heterogeneous systems.” J. of Chem Eng, 166, 1066-1082.
42. Qiuqiang, C., Pingxiao, W., Yuanyuan, L., Nengwu, Z., and  Zhi, D. (2009).“Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton photodegradation of reactive brilliant orange X-GNover iron-pillared montmorillonite under visible irradiation.” J. of Hazardous Materials, 168, 901-908.
43. Fenglian, F., Qi, W., and Bing, T. ( 2010). “Effective degradation of C.I. Acid Red 73 by advanced Fenton process.” J. of Hazardous Materials, 174, 17-22.
44.Tran, T., Thanh, T., Hui, F., and Qingyun, C. (2013). “Photocatalytic degradation of pentachlorophenol on ZnSe/TiO2 supported by Photo-Fenton system.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 223, 379-387.